$(-1,\,1)$ rings

Differential Polynomial Rings of Triangular Matrix Rings

Saturnian trapped radiation and its absorption by satellites and rings: the first results from pioneer 11.

Electrons and protons accelerated and trapped in a Saturnian magnetic field have been found by the University of Chicago experiments on Pioneer 11 within 20 Saturn radii (Rs) of the planet. In the innermost regions, strong absorption effects due to satellites and ring material were observed, and from approximately 4 Rs inwards to the outer edge of the A ring at 2.30 Rs (where the radiation is a...

Polynomial Rings over Pseudovaluation Rings

Let R be a ring. Let σ be an automorphism of R. We define a σ-divided ring and prove the following. (1) Let R be a commutative pseudovaluation ring such that x ∈ P for any P ∈ Spec(R[x,σ]) . Then R[x,σ] is also a pseudovaluation ring. (2) Let R be a σ-divided ring such that x ∈ P for any P ∈ Spec(R[x,σ]). Then R[x,σ] is also a σ-divided ring. Let now R be a commutative Noetherian Q-algebra (Q i...

On n-coherent rings, n-hereditary rings and n-regular rings

We observe some new characterizations of $n$-presented modules. Using the concepts of $(n,0)$-injectivity and $(n,0)$-flatness of modules, we also present some characterizations of right $n$-coherent rings, right $n$-hereditary rings, and right $n$-regular rings.

Divisorial rings and Cox rings

1 Preliminaries on monoids Definition 1.1. An Abelian monoid is a set with a binary, associative, and commutative operation which has a neutral element. It will often be called just a monoid in this manuscript because we will not deal with non-commutative monoids. A monoid M is called • finitely generated if there is a finite set of generators, or equivalently if there is a surjection of monoid...